Aliquot - The description of fractional section ownership used in.For example, a square that is 6 A's wide and 4 A's tall is. To measure the acreage of a small square parcel, multiply the width and height in "A's" and move the decimal point three places to the left. The distance between the legs is 6.6 feet (one tenth of a chain. A Frame - A measuring device built in the shape of an A.Virgate - An old English unit of area, equal to one quarter of a hide.The legal value in Texas was set to 33 1/3 inches early in the 1900's. The vara is used throughout the Spanish speaking world and has values around 33 inches, depending Vara - Unit of length (the "Spanish yard") used in the U.S. Toise - Traditional French unit of length equal to 6 old French 'pieds' or feet, or 6.4 English feet.Rood - Unit of area usually equal to 1/4 acre.Rathbone's Chain - A measuring chain two poles, or 33 feet, in length.Rancho - A Spanish grant of more than 1000 acres.Pueblo - A Spanish grant of less than 1000 acres.It was common to see an area referred to as As a unit of area, equal to a square with sides In some areas, "and by" meant one half point, as in The points would be further subdivided into halves or quarters as necessary, for example, A survey line's directionĬould be described as a compass point, as in "NNE" (north northeast). There are four cardinal points (North, South, East, West),Īnd 28 others yielding 32 points of 11.25 degrees each. The end, and so on until they ran "out" of ten stakes. When counting out long lines, the chainĬarriers would put a stake at the end of a chain, move the chain and put a stake at It represented the amount of land that could Used in Germany, Holland and South Africa, and was derived from the German Link - Unit of length equal to 1/100 chain (7.92 inches).Also,Ī unit of length- approximately three miles. League (legua) - Unit of area used in the southwest U.S.,Įqual to 25 labors, or 4428 acres (Texas), or 4439 acres (California).In Texas itĮquals 177.14 acres (or 1 million square varas). Labor - The labor is a unit of area used in Mexico and Texas.In England it was 100 hides in size, and the term was used for early settlements in Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Hundred - An adminstrative area larger than a village and smaller than a county.After the NormanĬonquest in 1066 it became standardized at around 120 acres. Land to support a family, and ranged from 60 to 180 acres. Hide - A very old English unit of area, a hide was of variable sizeĭepending on locale and the quality of the land.Hectare - Metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters, or 2.471 acres,.Mile redefined from the old Roman value of 5000 feet to 5280 feet in order for it to be anĮven number of furlongs. Gunter's chain was 22 yards long, one tenth of a furlong, a common unit of length in the old days.Īn area one chain wide by ten chains long was exactly an acre. Developed byĮnglish polymath Edmund Gunter early in the 1600's, the standard measuring chain Gunter's Chain - Unit of length equal to 66 feet, or 4 poles.Ground - A unit of area equal to 2400 sq."furrow long", the length of a furrow that oxen can plow before they are rested and turned. Furlong - Unit of length equal to 40 poles (220 yards).Engineer's Chain - A 100 foot chain containing 100 links of one foot.Cuerda - Traditional unit of area in Puerto Rico.Colpa - Old Irish measure of land equal to that which can support a horse or cow for a year.The name comesįrom the heavy metal chain of 100 links that was used by surveyors to measure property bounds. A 100 foot chain is also sometimes used by American surveyors. Chain - Unit of length usually understood to be Gunter's chain, but possibly variant by.The (square) arpent is a unit of area, approximately. Arpent - Unit of length and area used in France, Louisiana, and Canada.Īs a unit of length, approximately 191.8 feet (180 old French 'pied', or foot).It derives from a plowing area that is 4 poles wide andĪ furlong (40 poles) long. Acre - The (English) acre is a unit of area equal to 43,560 square feet,ġ60 square poles.If you don't see your favorite obscure units or terms, please Surveyors' slang and abbreviations, water Here is our list of units of measure, surveying terms,
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